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    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/home-index</loc>
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      <image:title>Home - Index</image:title>
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    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/costs-of-housing-regulation-in-queensland-8s58t</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Analysis of the Northern Basin Connectivity Expert Panel’s recommendations</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/costs-of-housing-regulation-in-queensland</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Costs of Housing Regulation in Queensland</image:title>
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    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/gas-demand-forecast-act-and-queanbeyan-2026-2045</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-04</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Gas demand forecast – ACT and Queanbeyan 2026-2045</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/price-elasticity-of-demand-for-natural-gas-stated-preference-research</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Price elasticity of demand for natural gas – Stated preference research</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-impact-and-value-of-supply-chain-standards-on-the-australian-economy-a-whole-of-economy-analysis</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - The impact and value of supply chain standards on the Australian economy: A whole of economy analysis</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/review-of-nbn-demand-forecast-methodology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Review of nbn demand forecast methodology</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/taxation-of-the-housing-sector</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-26</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/01f737d8-19be-485c-b83a-cdae82fdd08f/Cover_CIE+Report_Taxation_housing_sector_2025.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Taxation of the housing sector</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-of-the-vccc-alliance</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-12</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Impact of the VCCC Alliance</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/demand-projections-for-forest-and-wood-products</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-26</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Demand projections for forest and wood products</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/cost-and-feasibility-estimates-for-supplying-new-residential-dwellings-in-nsw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-18</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Cost and feasibility estimates for supplying new residential dwellings in NSW</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-economics-of-net-zero</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-11</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - The economics of net zero</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/financial-incentives-and-non-financial-incentives-for-apprenticeships-traineeships-and-employment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/32bd9579-4944-4699-9569-6bca191b9a9e/COVER_CIE+Final+Report_DEWR_Apprenticeships+Literature+Review+-+26072024_PUBLIC+x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Financial incentives and non-financial incentives for apprenticeships, traineeships and employment</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/evaluation-of-australian-government-pilot-programs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Evaluation of Australian Government Pilot Programs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/preventable-burden-of-mito</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/32702498-318d-4822-acd2-52f80c5e3620/COVERI%7E1.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Preventable burden of mito</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/6af0a633-1f65-4153-a9e7-5de540ad260a/Overview+of+the+population%2C+burden%2C+and+costs+of+mito+in+Australia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Preventable burden of mito - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/085fbb30-2ecf-4852-80b0-9b66dc4d8578/The+preventable+costs+of+mito.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Preventable burden of mito - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/flood-mitigation-options-for-wagga-wagga</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/8211bf2c-5f01-4e46-823c-7978f32b3886/Cover_CIE+Report_Wagga+Wagga+CC_Flood+Mitigation+Options+-+23022024_1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Flood Mitigation Options for Wagga Wagga</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/review-of-cost-efficiency-analysis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/2330fbc7-e26e-4ec7-af8f-6b6ccab93808/Cover_CIE+SA+Water+opex+efficiency+final+report+%28x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Review of cost efficiency analysis</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/review-of-the-australian-brain-cancer-mission</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-02-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/08e7de29-b960-4ac0-868e-d9aabac4aa2a/Cover+review-of-the-australian-brain-cancer-mission_1000.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Review of the Australian Brain Cancer Mission</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/demand-for-flexible-load-tariffs-in-the-australian-capital-territory</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-02-20</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/db18d0fe-a16b-4122-a2a0-839601005a73/Cover_Evoenergy-TheCIE-Appendix+4.3+Flexible+load+tariffs+customer+research-November+2023.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Demand for flexible load tariffs in the Australian Capital Territory</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/internal-migration-in-australia-and-the-impact-of-government-levers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/ef70a640-7f9e-4455-92e5-92580908d7c3/COVER_final-report-internal-migration-australia+1000+pxl.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Internal Migration in Australia and the impact of government levers</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/resilience-durability-and-the-national-construction-code</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/28b37383-14a5-48a9-a158-6e1a7320216d/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Resilience, durability and the National Construction Code</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-social-and-environmental-impacts-of-alternative-urban-development-scenarios-for-victoria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-20</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/7efe30b8-ebd7-4a23-8ad5-441ee87d6da5/COVER+Centre-for-International-Economics-Economic-social-and-environmental-impacts-of-alternative-urban-development-scenarios-for-Victoria.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic, social and environmental impacts of alternative urban development scenarios for Victoria</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/ndis-review-costs-benefits-and-frameworks</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - NDIS Review – Costs, benefits and frameworks</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/family-and-relationship-services-economic-evaluation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-13</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications Archive - Family and Relationship Services Economic Evaluation</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/contribution-of-australian-horticulture-industry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/5a055686-e112-4fa6-8c84-ce25d0cf2608/Cover_contribution-of-australian-horticulture-industry-final-report.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Contribution of Australian horticulture industry</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-cost-of-violence-abuse-neglect-and-exploitation-of-people-with-disability</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/9ca0da94-b1ac-4c06-9c84-a7d0c9cd7abf/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic cost of violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of people with disability</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/demand-for-housing-in-victoria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/0849771c-4eee-4bb9-b072-43cdfe45e9df/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Demand for housing in Victoria</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-economic-impacts-of-connected-and-automated-vehicles</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/c7a95c4f-23a2-491d-9404-923fc32b63c2/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The Economic Impacts of Connected and Automated Vehicles</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-impact-of-the-victorian-gas-substitution-roadmap-on-forecasts-of-gas-usage-and-connections-in-the-ausnet-distribution-area</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/80c298f0-812e-4b2e-a701-d43979ee2bcb/Cover_ASG+-+CIE+Final+report+-++Impact+of+the+GSR+on+Ausnet+gas+usage+forecasts+-+2+September+2022+-+Public+%281000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The impact of the Victorian Gas Substitution Roadmap on forecasts of gas usage and connections in the AusNet distribution area</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-evaluation-of-the-active-kids-program</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-19</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/4b46ca38-f924-4e7c-a0a2-df9ead9566cc/Cover+x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic evaluation of the Active Kids program</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/quantifying-the-impacts-of-moving-to-digital-plans-in-nsw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/d973ec26-6cf7-4c1c-9649-e4afffffd32b/Cover_CIE_digital-plans-report+x1000.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Quantifying the impacts of moving to digital plans in NSW</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/reforms-to-building-approvals-process-and-registration-of-building-practitioners-in-western-australia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-02-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/0760644c-e2ae-427c-9f6f-be2d08d3c907/Cover_dris_volume_2_1+-+1000.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Reforms to building approvals process and registration of building practitioners in Western Australia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/ausnet-gas-forecasts-2021</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/a0fd5c1e-3c3b-48e1-9d9b-e9385276a6fe/Cover_AusNet+Gas+Services+-+CIE+Final+Report+-+AusNet+Gas+Forecasts+2021+-+May+2022+%281000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - AusNet Gas Forecasts 2021</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/interim-framework-for-valuing-green-infrastructure-and-public-spaces</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/b46f6a57-8afc-4d01-9146-656e6e957325/Cover_interim-framework-for-valuing-green-infrastructure-and-public-spaces-2022-03.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Interim Framework for Valuing Green Infrastructure and Public Spaces</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/willingness-to-pay-for-carbon-abatement-and-co-benefits</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/d4096c6e-5f03-4e91-b3d9-5d0d3d1e8caf/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Willingness to pay for carbon abatement and co-benefits</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/willingness-to-pay-for-reduced-litter-and-illegal-dumping</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/d647ecb9-e502-4a19-9757-7b8fc4ff9510/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Willingness to pay for reduced litter and illegal dumping</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/efficient-operating-costs-of-providing-fire-and-rescue-nsws-services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/fb3e06fc-b9d4-449c-ac5a-64575bed0e1d/Cover_Consultant-Report-CIE-Efficient-operating-costs-or-providing-Fire-and-Rescue-NSW-services-December-2021_1000x1400.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Efficient operating costs of providing Fire and Rescue NSW’s services</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/review-of-the-2021-22-act-budget</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/e4f31c24-96f8-433c-abe7-cbfaae5924d1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Review of the 2021-22 ACT Budget</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/customer-willingness-to-pay-water-and-wastewater-system-performance</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1633907798242-G0U2HNYLPCTU29T84E3E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Customer willingness to pay: water and wastewater system performance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/building-confidence-report</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/4cb67e4e-af32-492d-a408-eeb6f476fb35/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Building Confidence Report</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/estimating-the-economic-benefits-of-mining-expansion-and-further-productivity-reforms</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1622607644636-P68RFPU42QSC8Z5WEGIH/Cover_CIE+Estimating+the+economic+benefits+of+mining+expansion+and+further+productivity+reforms+27+May+2021.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Estimating the economic benefits of mining expansion and further productivity reforms</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/cie-2021-22-australian-budget-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1620796506424-K4Q1OAHS9VYQS9NRPOB2/CIE+Briefing+Paper_2021-22+Budget_Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - CIE 2021-22 Australian Budget overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-development-in-the-snowy-sap</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1620098148873-OP57IULN05V4MSPT6YYP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic development in the Snowy SAP</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/2020-an-unforgettable-year-australias-macro-economic-journey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1620099519817-QPF05YHYKYKBD25LPOP5/CIE+Research+Paper_2020+an+unforgettable+year_Australias+macro-economy+journey+-+March+2021_Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - 2020, an unforgettable year: Australia's macro-economic journey</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/proposal-to-include-minimum-accessibility-standards-for-housing-in-the-national-construction-code-decision-regulation-impact-statement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/16b55040-ab5d-4eee-933e-30345b7836b6/COVER_Final-decision-RIS-accessible-housing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Proposal to include minimum accessibility standards for housing in the National Construction Code - Decision Regulation Impact Statement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/cost-benefit-and-distribution-analysis-of-adaptation-planning-options</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/e1eebfca-035e-49d0-a9e4-6bb9c400dad3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Cost Benefit and Distribution Analysis of Adaptation Planning Options</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/evaluation-of-infrastructure-contribution-reform-in-nsw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1606955007132-MFTCMNG41I33D8WZUMCG/Cover_Evaluation+of+Infrastructure+Contributions+Reform+in+NSW.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Evaluation of Infrastructure contribution reform in NSW</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/proposed-funding-model-for-dams-safety-nsw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/f3dd92f0-ec53-496c-83c3-b80b2fbd787a/Report+cover+blog_CIE_Dams-Safety-Levy_final-public-report_22102020.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Proposed funding model for Dams Safety NSW</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-australias-economic-landscape</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599536927397-RZGAHWFD37FEVZ989NAW/Cover+image_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The impact of COVID-19 on Australia’s economic landscape</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-australias-economic-landscape-p5ksj</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1602544353568-J6EU97NBIDUHERSPHTS1/Cover_Final_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Addressing market power in electronic lodgment services</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/proposal-to-include-minimum-accessibility-standards-for-housing-in-the-national-construction-code-consultation-regulation-impact-statement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/7d5b6dd8-b9b5-48c2-a1c0-a0daa44f3292/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Proposal to include minimum accessibility standards for housing in the National Construction Code – Consultation Regulation Impact Statement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/estimating-the-social-marginal-cost-of-public-transport-in-victoria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601254869068-LDHY4N5VAI5IVLGAHZ5K/Cover_A4+for+website.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Estimating the social marginal cost of public transport in Victoria</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/inflation-of-wacc</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599634744547-QZIEM1E95ZLWYBY8TS30/COver_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Inflation and WACC</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/how-to-fund-the-fiscal-response-to-a-global-pandemic-and-avoid-an-economic-catastrophe</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599542396910-V080NRI966DYHSZN4XWR/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - How to fund the fiscal response to a global pandemic and avoid an economic catastrophe</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/expiry-of-the-social-and-community-services-pay-equity-special-account</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599538314797-9G9H3LVX0UC11TZ3IZ5E/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Expiry of the Social and Community Services Pay Equity Special Account</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/costs-and-benefits-of-banning-exports-of-waste</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599544826756-3B04Z2WZ369JUA9NHFPY/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Costs and benefits of banning exports of waste</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/measuring-cost-recovery-of-nsw-public-transport-services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599546458237-CJGND658SE9B3NN0CVLT/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Measuring cost recovery of NSW public transport services</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/queensland-container-refund-scheme-impacts-on-prices-consumers-and-competition</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599545619652-2R2MXD4N076YA758IPOI/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Queensland Container Refund Scheme: Impacts on prices, consumers and competition</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/tangled-telecommunications</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599618653233-8B96XVQX85OBGAY3IO6E/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Tangled Telecommunications</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/willingness-to-pay-principles-for-a-robust-study</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599632211639-KL49ACD4A7UR67ZD0WWH/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Willingness to Pay: Principles for a robust study</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-of-timing-of-emissions-abatement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599624216216-X4CRY3T967CCRXVB7X6N/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Impact of timing of emissions abatement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/customer-willingness-to-pay</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599620446573-KXTS4N9BOCWYXS9Z5XIC/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Customer willingness to pay</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/demand-for-electric-vehicles</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599541704468-WWGHH8D36HOVEWVTBYU4/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Demand for electric vehicles</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-economic-impact-of-prospa-lending-to-small-business</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599634210875-P2LK1JH3QIY22CDGXP0W/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The Economic Impact of Prospa Lending to Small Business</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/nsw-container-deposit-scheme</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599641102069-7ONRXD9J6R8TVNAXO8VT/Final+Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - NSW Container Deposit Scheme</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599640427207-XV65EPSS9D7Q21YLC1F8/Cover_APC_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - NSW Container Deposit Scheme</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/decision-regulation-impact-statement-energy-efficiency-of-commercial-buildings</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599642735936-EYGYFEIFBO6EKWLB8RET/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Decision Regulation Impact Statement Energy Efficiency of Commercial Buildings</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-modelling-of-a-risk-based-approach-to-syphilis-testing</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599697164669-6TBAZF5UFK75OQ5A0TUV/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic modelling of a risk-based approach to syphilis testing</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-contribution-of-the-australian-gaming-machine-industry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1584325900727-PDIT7M0XSCFZRGWNKY2U/Economic+contribution+of+the+Australian+gaming+machine+industry-page-001+med.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic contribution of the Australian gaming machine industry</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-economic-burden-of-asbestos-related-disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599895516355-I5ANCA1VZVJU6W41TTKX/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The economic burden of asbestos-related disease</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/imobile-and-fixed-line-convergence-current-and-future-usage-of-fixed-and-mobile-broadband-services-and-economic-and-policy-implications</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599633038749-YJ41AR8AKWFVR1P6B7U3/Cover_CIE-Final-Report__Mobile-and-fixed-line-conver.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Mobile and fixed line convergence: Current and future usage of fixed and mobile broadband services and economic and policy implications</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/sustaining-cocoa-production-impact-evaluation-of-cocoa-projects-in-indonesia-and-papua-new-guinea</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599897057646-6MZGUOY9Z0NW8MPHMZ4V/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Sustaining cocoa production: impact evaluation of cocoa projects in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/saving-for-ones-care-understanding-how-health-savings-accounts-can-help-fund-the-health-of-australians</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599897640854-BOF3UXBARW3ZU5ZXN6VB/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Saving for one’s care: Understanding how Health Savings Accounts can help fund the health of Australians</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-of-the-state-infrastructure-strategy-2018</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600047433632-3KWQVWC19VW24K9YQBLN/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Impact of the State Infrastructure Strategy 2018</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-of-the-state-infrastructure-strategy-2018-2hltp</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600055483984-VJYUHSZ8HJW8DH79RQMX/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Monitoring the impacts of the NSW Container Deposit Scheme</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/australian-trade-and-investment-liberalisation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600056175035-OQZUGTV0K34OEU2KLAF6/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Australian trade and investment liberalisation</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/analysis-of-capital-gains-tax-changes</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1584320460867-CRK7GFZGKVYTXP2KFYB3/cie-report-analysis-of-capital-gains-tax-changes-cover-page-001+%281%29+med.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Analysis of Capital Gains Tax Changes</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/australian-trade-and-investment-liberalisation-4hlt2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600056914879-8ZTGSW9KZOCP4XRYMTTZ/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Private ferry services: Review of maximum fares from 1 January 2018</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/headline-economic-value-for-waste-and-materials-efficiency-in-australia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600057984512-35QSPMICCXI55C1GCX8O/Cover_headline-economic-values-waste-final-report-2017.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Headline economic value for waste and materials efficiency in Australia</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/kavha-economic-feasibility-study</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600059084480-I6QA4NDUXEXDK09CTKBZ/Cover_KAVHA_Economic_Feasibility_Study.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - KAVHA Economic Feasibility Study</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/australian-trade-liberalisation-analysis-of-the-economic-impacts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600057318545-615JQCEJLYQYJ5C9OHD6/Cover_A4_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Australian Trade Liberalisation: Analysis of the Economic Impacts</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/balancing-price-and-service-for-urban-water-customers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600060570277-2OYWTDZ5YXRQ5ITKPF0R/Cover_CIE_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Balancing price and service for urban water customers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600060647383-WNMA3IT300JMXOAVUARL/Cover_ICON_A4_FInal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Balancing price and service for urban water customers</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/draft-biodiversity-conservation-regulations-2017</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600062197993-USPDBC3C9H9D4JIRO8JX/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Draft Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2017</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-costs-and-benefits-of-changing-local-council-rate-setting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600067285701-BGZKVWMEHGR6QBTYMHSC/Pages+from+Cover_cie-consultant-report-final-report-review-of-the-local-government-rating-system.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The costs and benefits of changing local council rate setting</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/telstras-price-premium-the-premium-paid-by-consumers-for-fixed-and-mobile-services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600063961996-UD7PL9WKKNCBN40REGB3/Cover_CIE-Report_VHA_Price-Premium-Update-VHA-01122016.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Telstra’s Price Premium – The premium paid by consumers for fixed and mobile services</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/2018-2022-gaar-consumption-and-customer-forecasts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600066612028-0HS06RE6JXA81XVTIYAY/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - 2018-2022 GAAR Consumption and Customer Forecasts</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-economic-value-of-pathology-achieving-better-health-and-a-better-use-of-health-resources</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600067868409-M8VSOCCEHYXPIRI9N943/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The economic value of pathology : achieving better health and a better use of health resources</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/rd-tax-incentive-programme-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600074390921-2WKSHSQZG5G4855D9AQU/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - R&amp;amp;D Tax Incentive Programme Review</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-of-private-sector-involvement-in-aciar-projects-a-framework-and-cocoa-case-studies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600074684265-4PLTUMEC60WWRZ3N526G/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Impact of private sector involvement in ACIAR projects: a framework and cocoa case studies</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/gst-on-low-value-imports</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600075098649-EZIITM49THTPYBFUU9MF/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - GST on low value imports</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/the-importance-of-advanced-biological-science-to-the-australian-economy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600075809514-4PIHFVCKUCGVRHEMJYKS/Cover_biology+report_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The importance of advanced biological science to the Australian economy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click to view PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600076003134-MR5B6POV7JOAQI1AAZ3Q/Cover_synthesis-report_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - The importance of advanced biological science to the Australian economy</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/economic-benefits-of-australias-north-asian-ftas</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600078172921-52LXQWWV6JBHLF0SS63M/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic benefits of Australia's North Asian FTA's</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/labour-price-forecasts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600078861388-PNJRWG6HZR5U7K9UH5EP/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Labour Price Forecasts</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/local-government-compliance-and-enforcement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600091976524-A8GKG17M614PSRX2BZV1/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Local Government Compliance and Enforcement</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/nsw-workers-compensation-statutory-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600077815708-XYFKSIDS8DYJZWLDAMI8/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - NSW Workers Compensation Statutory Review</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/leconomic-and-social-impact-of-telstras-price-controls</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600149290878-TZ7WNY1A7AERA0OXR7W4/Cover_A4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Economic and social impact of Telstra’s price controls</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/publications-archive/impact-analysis-of-the-health-star-rating-system-for-small-businesses</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600149635315-K9IYOVIPAB0DFVRIZOFR/Cover_CIE-Final-Report_Vic-DEPI_Health-Rating-05052014.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications Archive - Impact analysis of the Health Star Rating system for small businesses</image:title>
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    </image:image>
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  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Mapping+and+GIS</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Infrastructure+Transport+and+Land+Use+Economics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Agriculture</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Sarina+Lacey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Brent+Borrell</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Program+evaluation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Yuyang+He</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/ben+shead</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Sheree+Brittain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Maurice+Gauder</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Hayden+Fisher</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Health+Education+and+Social+Services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/David+Pearce</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Ross+Chapman</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Will+McCarthy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Ben+Shead</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/James+Signorelli</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/James+Buwalda</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/our-people-staff/tag/Lee+Anne+Howse</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/remembering-andy-stoeckel</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/534413eb-f1af-4113-a4e2-681d4bf4b8ed/Andy+Montage+v2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Remembering Andy Stoeckel</image:title>
      <image:caption>On 22 December 2025,  the CIE’s Founding Chairman Dr Andy Stoeckel passed away. His celebration of life was held on Saturday 31 January, proudly attended by so many of his friends, family and colleagues who learned about the impact Andy had in all aspects of his life. This year the CIE turns 40. One reason for our longevity is the lessons Andy taught through his life and his approach to economics. Andy’s commitment to doing quality work, his sheer enthusiasm and genuine love of economics as a tool to help improve the world remains a crucial guide. Andy was both a remarkable person and a superb economist. The CIE stands as a testament to his commitment to sound economics and clear, clever thinking across many clients and topics. A list of Andy’s publications and a permanent record of his contributions to economic policy is available in his memoriam here. Andy’s humour and exuberance for life will be missed. We are grateful to have been mentored by someone of his calibre and are proud to continue his legacy at the CIE.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/price-elasticity-of-demand-for-gas-connections</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/07f92506-2999-4ebd-adf0-4ccc048364b0/Gas+image+x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Price elasticity of demand for gas connections</image:title>
      <image:caption>This week, the Australian Energy Regulator published stated preference research conducted by the CIE for Evoenergy about the appliance replacement choices gas consumers are likely to make and the impact of prices and government rebates on those choices. The results are summarised here. For more information on this and other choice modelling projects, please contact Ben McNair in our Canberra office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/economic-evaluation-of-system-wide-implementation-of-kidney-supportive-care</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/23148ce7-e7da-484e-aeeb-7619cbdc11da/.albumtemp+x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Economic evaluation of system-wide implementation of kidney supportive care</image:title>
      <image:caption>In 2021, the CIE was engaged by NSW Health to undertake an economic evaluation of alternative care pathways for renal supportive care and end stage kidney disease to estimate the costs and benefits of system-wide implementation of kidney supportive care. The work included detailed analysis of survival benefits, dialysis substitution, and costs, and found that continued delivery of kidney supportive care would deliver a net economic benefit through improved survival and avoided costs of care. The analysis was used to support the 2025 publication of ‘Economic evaluation of system-wide implementation of kidney supportive care’, which is available online here. For more information on these projects, please contact Dennis McCarthy, Sarina Lacey or Fabian Kukla in our Sydney office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/victorias-draft-30-year-infrastructure-strategy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/ec03c922-453c-4247-84d2-1c56d71e8a66/Cover_Victorias-draft-30-year-infrastructure-strategy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Victoria’s draft 30-year infrastructure strategy</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE congratulates Infrastructure Victoria on the release this week of Victoria’s draft 30-year infrastructure strategy 2025-2055. The CIE is pleased to have supported the development of this strategy with several pieces of major research over the past few years. This research includes: Our modelling of the social marginal cost of public transport in Victoria, which quantified the costs and benefits from changes to the level and structure of public transport subsidies. Read more here, Our choice experiment survey of more than 6000 Victorian households about preferences for housing. The detailed consumer preference model developed as part of this study was used, for example, to estimate how many people would choose a townhouse or three-bedroom apartment in inner and middle suburbs over a standalone house in a greenfield area when relative prices change. Read more here. Our assessment of the impacts, costs and benefits of five urban development scenarios for accommodating growth across Victoria - Compact City, Consolidated City, Dispersed City, Network of Cities and Distributed State. We found the Compact City and Consolidated City scenarios performed more strongly across a range of impacts including changes in accessibility, alignment to housing preferences, business productivity, environmental impacts and infrastructure costs. Read more here. Our projections of demand for education infrastructure in 2036 and 2056 to guide investment decisions for primary, secondary, and kindergarten facilities under various scenarios. The results underscore both the challenges and opportunities, showing that strategic investments can save billions while expanding access to quality education where it’s needed most. Read more here and here. Our estimation of the cost of land for different regions of Victoria to inform an assessment of the value of school outdoor sports facilities and the potential cost to government of purchasing the same amount of land to provide open space for the community. Read more here. For more information on these projects, please contact Phil Manners or Fabian Kukla in our Sydney office or Ben McNair in our Canberra office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/ablastfromthepast</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/f6c638c6-5164-46cb-b1d3-1e2fc6cece9c/Tumbnail_x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - A blast from the past</image:title>
      <image:caption>Some 32 years ago, the CIE produced a fun booklet running through all the reasons why tariffs, and protection in general, are not a good policy idea. At the time, while the arguments against tariffs were well understood, there were some calls to increase protection again. We offered the booklet at the time as a way to stimulate thinking in an easily understood framework. This booklet was for many years popular in a number of high school and university courses. 32 years ago, publishing was very different to today, and a lot of the graphics now look very quaint. But the ideas remain sound, and as it turns out, highly relevant in the current era. We offer it again as a bit of fun and with the possibility that it may also stimulate some thinking and discussion. Download booklet here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/impact-of-the-vccc-alliance-news</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1a6e15dc-40ad-4f9f-ac34-77756a062020/VCCC+x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Impact of the VCCC Alliance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Last week saw the release of a report by The CIE on the impact of the VCCC Alliance. Based on a detailed review of available evidence and engagement with over 60 stakeholders in the Victorian cancer system, we found that the VCCC Alliance supports and develops the cancer workforce, improves patients' experience with the cancer system, improves research outcomes and their translation into clinical practice, and contributes to the highly valued cancer system in the State of Victoria. Quantified indicators of impact are included in our report here. For further information, contact Sarina Lacey in our Sydney office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/the-economics-of-net-zero</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/afb9ab77-36b4-4df8-9c5c-c32f58ed16b5/Net+zero+image+1000x1000.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - The economics of net zero</image:title>
      <image:caption>If you would like a simple introduction to the key economic ideas underlying the idea of net zero emissions, have a look at our report prepared for the NSW Parliamentary Research Service.  It sets out the economic approach to thinking through the costs and benefits of net zero policies that are now in place in all Australian jurisdictions. Access the report here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/evaluation-of-australian-government-pilot-programs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/795531ab-a9ac-4024-9350-324f50d850cd/ANAO+Evaluation+%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Evaluation of Australian Government Pilot Programs</image:title>
      <image:caption>The ANAO has recently published a new performance audit, which the CIE is pleased to have contributed to. Titled 'Evaluation of Australian Government Pilot Programs', the audit focused on reviewing evaluation systems and processes within five pilot programs across three Australian Government departments. It specifically examined how these evaluations informed decisions on whether proposed policies should be adopted. Read more and access the report here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/infrastructure-victoria-wins-the-2024-advisory-excellence-award</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/dfee00b8-8736-4003-b285-d90c0c4ae7c4/iStock-514102384+-+Aerial+Melb+City_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Infrastructure Victoria wins the 2024 Advisory Excellence Award</image:title>
      <image:caption>Congratulations from to Infrastructure Victoria for winning the 2024 Advisory Excellence Award for Choosing Victoria’s Future – Five Urban Development Scenarios. The CIE is proud to have contributed to this work by assessing the economic, social and environmental impacts of these scenarios and the infrastructure costs associated with these scenarios. Our contribution builds on a earlier piece of stated preference research conducted by The CIE for Infrastructure Victoria, used to model Victorian housing markets in detail. Congratulations to all involved, including Arup, SGS Economics and Planning, and WT (Australia) who also partnered together with Infrastructure Victoria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/preventable-burden-of-mito</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/dc6a93d0-4e48-4463-9954-2fce9c089563/Picture+Mito+1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Preventable burden of mito</image:title>
      <image:caption>This week the Mito Foundation released research by the CIE showing that the burden of primary mitochondrial ('mito') disease in Australia is over $1 billion each year. 7NEWS Australia showcased this research on the true cost of mitochondrial disease (mito) in Australia. Watch the exclusive segment here or below. Read more and access report here. To find out more about this important research, please contact Sarina Lacey or Dennis McCarthy in our Sydney office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/australian-new-vehicle-efficiency-standard</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/f0d5b0bc-514e-4f3c-9906-e6faeeffe255/AAA+news+image_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Australian New Vehicle Efficiency Standard (NVES)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE recently assisted the Australian Automobile Association in their response to the proposed New Vehicle Efficiency Standard: https://lnkd.in/gwQjBcgs   We were able to use modelling of the car market combined with our original choice modelling work on demand for electric vehicles to understand some of the potential impacts of the Standard. Read more here. To find out more, contact David Pearce in our Canberra office.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/flood-mitigation-options-for-wagga-wagga</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/020b98e4-6f14-44fd-b5df-2a88d3c2f939/Image+for+recent+news_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Flood Mitigation Options for Wagga Wagga</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE has completed a wide-ranging and comprehensive analysis of the various flood mitigation options for North Wagga that were recommended as part of the 2018 Murrumbidgee River Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan. To find out more, contact Nigel Rajaratnam in our Sydney office. Link to CIE report here. Read more about this City of Wagga Wagga project here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/family-and-relationship-services-economic-evaluation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/8415b683-2292-43cb-87ff-b5bf04f04bd2/FRSA+Square.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Family and Relationship Services Economic Evaluation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today, Family and Relationship Services Australia (FRSA) released an economic evaluation by the CIE. The CIE was commissioned by FRSA to use cost benefit analysis to estimate the net social and economic benefits of a wide range of Family and Relationship Services available to Australians funded by the Department of Social Services (DSS) and the Attorney Generals Department. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/contribution-of-australian-horticulture-industry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/a0810e67-5340-4094-952b-ab492a6218dd/Hort+1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Contribution of Australian horticulture industry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Last week, Hort Innovation released an economywide analysis by the CIE of the Australian horticulture industry. For this job, we developed two specialist models of the industry which allowed us to track both the value of horticultural output and the linkages between horticulture and other industries in the economy. We combined the economywide models with ABS census data to provide a number of regional snapshots which help in understanding the importance of horticulture for Australia’s regional communities. To find out more, contact David Pearce or Tingsong Jiang in our Canberra office. Read our report summary and full report here</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/more-than-fiscal-the-intergenerational-report-sustainability-and-public-policy-in-australia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/8ade4aab-2626-484e-bc90-bf169c808439/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive</image:title>
      <image:caption>Recently, David Pearce participated in a workshop on the Intergenerational Report (IGR) hosted by the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. The proceedings of this workshop have now been published by ANU press as More Than Fiscal: The Intergenerational Report, Sustainability and Public Policy in Australia. This book is available to download for free (either as the whole report, or as individual chapters) here. All of the contributions are well worth a read. David’s chapter (10) is on the IGR and Climate Change, where he makes a case for using the social cost of carbon (SCC) as a superb pedagogical device for working through climate issues.  Thinking through the SCC, how it is constructed and what factors determines its magnitude helps clarify a lot of issues around Australia's role in global abatement.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/demand-for-housing-in-victoria-stated-preference-research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/07771b50-be44-49d6-a900-4e48d3432a1b/Melb+City+Skyline+and+Suburbs_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Demand for housing in Victoria: stated preference research</image:title>
      <image:caption>Infrastructure Victoria has published a research report, Our home choices: how more housing options can make better use of Victoria’s existing infrastructure, which offers 10 policy options for the Victorian Government to support more choice for moderate income households who prefer to live in established suburbs, including: fast-tracking planning approval for high-quality townhouses, better standards for low-rise apartments and changes to developer infrastructure contributions. The report is supported by a major piece of stated preference research conducted by the CIE, which involved a discrete choice experiment survey of more than 6000 Victorian households. The rich models of housing preferences estimated on the survey data were used by the CIE to construct a detailed model of the Victorian housing market that estimates how changes in relative prices are likely to affect demand for over 1000 specific types of housing. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/economic-and-environmental-impacts-of-the-nsw-energy-from-waste-regulations</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/f5402a1a-9233-470f-baeb-dd96c39a83c0/Waste_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Economic and environmental impacts of the NSW energy from waste regulations</image:title>
      <image:caption>In late 2022 WCRA engaged the Centre for International Economics to undertake a review of the economic and environmental impacts of the changes to NSW energy from waste regulations. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/economic-cost-of-violence-abuse-neglect-and-exploitation-of-people-with-disability</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/3875bd80-ff8c-4284-a889-40e507b2abd7/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of people with disability costs $46 billion annually</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Disability Royal Commission has published a report authored by Taylor Fry in collaboration with the Centre for International Economics estimating the cost of systemic failures and maltreatment experienced by people with disability in Australia. The report underscores the need for urgent action to address the many cases of violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation identified by the Royal Commission through its inquiry.   On 22 February 2023, this report was featured in the Sydney morning Herald. Click here to read the article. The full report and associated links can be found here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/nsw-considers-expanding-free-desexing-for-stray-cats-to-reduce-euthanasia-rates</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/e40a77bf-4736-4769-9b4e-48f675bb1745/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - NSW considers expanding free desexing for stray cats to reduce euthanasia rates</image:title>
      <image:caption>A draft Rehoming Practices Review report, prepared by the Centre for International Economics for the NSW Office of Local Government, has backed the program and recommended the government spend $2 million a year to expand it across the state. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/40-years-of-international-agricultural-research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/e16afcd5-ce53-45db-a9f6-db752e696ef8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive</image:title>
      <image:caption>This year ACIAR (the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) celebrates its 40th anniversary. The CIE has worked with ACIAR for most of its history, providing economic and economic impact valuation and analysis. Our latest publication with ACIAR presents a comprehensive assessment of the benefits ACIAR has generated over the past 40 years. This draws on an impact assessment database the CIE built from over 100 individual assessments of around 300 projects (with the assessments conducted by the CIE and others) and provides a unique record of the pathways by which international agricultural research generated benefits in both partner countries and in Australia. The comprehensive suite of assessments commissioned by ACIAR is probably the single best continuous record of the impact of Australian development assistance. The full report can be found here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/hunter-water-customer-willingness-to-pay</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1633910359507-SW1OMPHK5X07HBH2N0RH/Hunter+Water+image_1000x1000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive</image:title>
      <image:caption>In 2021, the CIE has been working with Hunter Water Corporation to test whether there are water and wastewater network management approaches that would result in an improved price-service mix from a customer perspective. One of the key challenges when evaluating alternative network management approaches is putting a dollar value on changes in service outcomes; that is, consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for improvements or willingness to accept (WTA) bill reductions for degradation in service performance. Since it is not possible to observe customers choosing between differing levels of utility services at differing prices in a real market, the CIE conducted surveys of households and businesses in the Lower Hunter Region to estimate these values. Our dedicated webpage for this project can be found here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/cies-work-recently-featured-in-a-white-paper-prepared-by-the-nsw-productivity-commission</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1622610276499-ANUMJEPMO7WD4LRNE9ZZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE has had a long term focus on the benefits of regulatory reform. The CIE’s work recently featured in a White Paper prepared by the NSW Productivity Commission. On May 31 the Commission released a comprehensive review of 60 opportunities to drive productivity growth and reboot the NSW economy. This report was based on a wide variety of detailed analyses including the CIE’s work on: ■      Land reform ■     Electronic lodgement services ■      Apartment design standards ■      Drone regulation in agriculture, and ■      Regulation of personal mobility devices The full NSW Productivity Commission report can be found here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/2021-22-australian-budget-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1620794566609-HI4K77P61WOZYBUQ7AQ3/Budget+brief+image+%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - 2021-22 Australian Budget overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Treasurer released the 2021-22 Australian Government Budget on May 11 2021. Framed as “Securing Australia’s recovery” in the backdrop of the lingering COVID-19 pandemic, fiscal policy has been set on course for a medium-term expansionary cycle. This briefing paper presents the 2021-22 Budget highlights, focusing on: ■      Net debt ■      Revenue and expenditure over the forward estimates ■      Headline Policy decisions taken since the 2020-21 MYEFO, and ■      Key assumptions. View briefing paper here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/nsw-government-evaluation-of-covid-19-regulatory-reforms</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1619757670824-TQ3ZCB2VVW24KG1HHFYW/COVID-19+Regulatory+Reforms+image_square%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - NSW Government evaluation of COVID-19 regulatory reforms</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE has been engaged by NSW Treasury to undertake a robust economic analysis covering 10 regulatory changes and prepare three Regulatory Impact Statements (RIS) and one evaluation. These evaluations will determine the benefits, costs, and impact of different regulatory options, including those in place pre-COVID-19, those put in place because of COVID-19 and other options that could be available to meet the objectives of the regulation. For more information and updates on this project, please visit the CIE’s dedicated webpage.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/2020-an-unforgettable-year-australias-macro-economic-journey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-04-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1616132599092-SAF80D0XWCBCEHMZ68FM/Abstract+coronavirus+economics_world+map+in+the+background+and+a+virus+cell+in+the+centre_thumbnail+%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - 2020, an unforgettable year: Australia's macro-economic journey</image:title>
      <image:caption>This paper discusses Australia’s turbulent 2020 macroeconomic journey, focussing on: ■ Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/output ■ consumption ■ investment ■ government expenditure, and ■ employment. At its lowest point, Australia entered its first recession in over 30 years. However, the latter part of 2020 saw a quick economic recovery, following the easing of public health measures. Download paper here (PDF)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/mobile-a-threat-but-nbn-aint-bad</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1603950324224-V36WYX00GB51MDT2U169/Mobile+phone+use+%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - Mobile a threat but NBN ain't bad</image:title>
      <image:caption>In September 2020 The CIE undertook a study for Vodafone/TPG Telecom which looked at Australian internet usage patterns and preferences in order to better understand trends in “Fixed Mobile Convergence”. Convergence is a phenomenon which involves the increasingly blurred distinction between the use of fixed line infrastructure and mobile networks to provide internet services to the home. As recently mentioned in the Australian Financial Review, a key takeaway from our research is the trend of customers using a mix of technologies to remain connected, with users frequently switching between fixed and mobile at home when experiencing slow or unreliable internet. Around 26 per cent of fixed line users also use smart modems with 4G backup, which is a hybrid of fixed line and mobile internet. View the AFR article here Download article (PDF)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/the-cie-contributes-to-public-interest-journalism-debate</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600924507813-WEZNUCUMHWEOA7XQD1UG/PIJI+Logo+%281000x1000%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - The CIE contributes to Public Interest Journalism debate</image:title>
      <image:caption>The CIE has been working with the Public Interest Journalism Initiative (PIJI) to find assess innovative policies to support public interest journalism. Following the release of our original research on tax concessions for public interest journalism, PIJI has now released a Guidebook for implementation. Both reports can be accessed here</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/business-and-funding-model-bafm-study-for-ngo-aod-treatment-services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599456861684-DAMD0MR6TCHVRUPQT9PC/AOD%2BPhoto.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive - BAFM Study</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Business and Funding Model (BAFM) Study for NGO AOD Treatment Services is a collaborative project between the NSW Ministry of Health and the Network of Alcohol and Other Drug Agencies (NADA) that seeks to better understand the cost of delivering alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment services provided by non-government organisations (NGO’s). The outcomes of this Study will inform future planning and resourcing for AOD treatment services in NSW. For further information on ways the sector can participate in the Study, please visit the CIE’s dedicated webpage.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599190819676-DHHN853NZHQR7A1JNRIR/MoH+and+Nada.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Archive</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/news/tag/Sarina+Lacey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/infrastructure-transport-and-land-use-economics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599441110193-LXJ2L3K838ISMG6UBIG3/Transport%252Band%252BInfrastructure%252B%2525284000px%252Bwide%252529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Infrastructure, Transport and Land Use Economics</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/health-education-and-social-services</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599444315087-EF6BBH8LKN1KGY7FRM4A/Health%2B%25284000px%2Bwide%2529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Health, Education and Social Services</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/research-and-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599443096764-LSSF5Y6TPUMRC5WF8NXQ/Research+%284000px+wide%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Research and Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/urban-and-rural-water</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599443036953-6MS9DMJQ2D856D2YSL75/Water+%284000px+wide%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Urban and Rural Water</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/waste-management</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-09-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599443459090-K0JKWJ7V6T60SQ2ULK7Q/Waste+%284000px+wide%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Resource Recovery and Waste</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/natural-resources-and-environment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599441844140-VPLP7MAH6R4TMWIC0ZM2/Natural+Resources+%284000px+wide%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Natural Resources and Environment</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/climate-change-and-adaptation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599442128135-J0YOOTC6560ECJ01YLR8/Climate+change+%284000px+wide%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Climate Change and Adaptation</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/pricing-and-economic-regulation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599444211678-DIL0QLOIOTEHPAJUBA38/Pricing%25252Band%25252BEconomic%25252BRegualtion%25252B%252525284000px%25252Bwide%25252529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Pricing and Economic Regulation</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/agriculture</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599439485082-VGC7LYZB9D1KTQR1IDOP/Agriculture%2B%25284000px%2Bwide%2529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Agriculture</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas-information/trade-and-investment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599443205470-ECP99PZGUO71VCIQM72L/Trade%2Band%2BInvestment%2B%25284000px%2Bwide%2529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas Information - Trade and Investment</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.thecie.com.au/key-areas</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599547633244-8RF80KHP4FT95FE44RFW/Transport%2Band%2BInfrastructure%2B%28400x400%29%2BVign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601356004057-L1I9XAPPC572RDRIIJAB/PManners+website+thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phil Manners Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1584497310845-RP70VMK49GL3BUY731VV/iStock_000003049643_Large_Child+with+kisses_400.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600424611047-B6U7CIJQ9NAESCKN94JT/SLacey+Thumbnail+v2+%28400x400%29.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sarina Lacey Principal, Health Economics and Social Services</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599611904379-9NJ45GS47KPT33A8T9SK/Pricing+and+Economic+Regulation+%28400x400%29%2BGold_Vign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601356025771-SDIXSC78KPNBHJ5V1ZGJ/PManners+website+thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phil Manners Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599613331463-84T5VXFDAX9K3MJNKPZN/Agriculture%2B%28400x400%29%2BGold%2BVign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/4e77dcb0-75ef-406c-aa8e-706c33619e67/David_Thumbnail.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Pearce Executive Director | Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599613567432-PFK7XR88GVK44T455FXP/Climate%2B%28400x400%29%2BGold%2BVign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600425416096-I1WRIYVDKQFJOURED8I9/DPearce+Thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Pearce Executive Director | Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599614001058-W0SIMQYAL6MN0J2CCZGB/Water%2B%28400x400%29%2BGold%2BVign%2B2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601356271244-P8SKEM53VO7UWPEMDOW2/NRajaratnam_Thumbnail_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nigel Rajaratnam Managing Director | Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600426082008-U499GCUZDAPWL6NZS8YB/BMcNair+Thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ben McNair Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599614441697-Q3D72E8QV5HD16M5IYXP/Nat%2BResources%2B%28400x400%29%2BGold%2BVign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601356220779-W05PRBX4BF5ETRG1G9T4/NRajaratnam_Thumbnail_Final.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nigel Rajaratnam Managing Director | Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1601356173424-K4G6D4D52LAETDG4PV22/LCassar+Thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Cassar Associate Director</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599615570409-BSGX659GQ9SK77JAT7O5/R%2Band%2BD%2B%28400x400%29%2BGolf%2BVign.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600426495039-EIQ83JQXZ4NI5S2WHQLN/DPearce+Thumbnail+%28400x400%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Pearce Executive Director | Principal</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1600426547360-UYP20DYB7WMBM3MHDQGJ/SLacey+Thumbnail+v2+%28400x400%29.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sarina Lacey Principal, Health Economics and Social Services</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df9aa078642f943ece6a0b3/1599615751445-0G6MXFSO2I3YNFC9FMVQ/Trade%2B%28400x400%29%2BVign%2B2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Key Areas</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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